英语从句的讲解和例子,英语八大从句举例分析

果果英语网 2023-10-18

英语从句的讲解和例子?定语从句:在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,例:The boys who are playing football are from Class One.主语从句:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。那么,英语从句的讲解和例子?一起来了解一下吧。

定语从句例句50句带翻译

● ● 关系从句定义:

定语从句又称为关系从句,分为限定性和非限定性两种,不仅仅可表达对中心词的限定和修饰关系,在不同语境中可表示不同语义关系。但有时候关系从句在翻译时有别于定语从句,由于汉语由于缺乏关系代词、关系连词等连接手段,通常只有以时间或逻辑为轴线安排句子,对语序的依赖性极大,如果把后发生的事做前置定语就会显得很好笑,因此有的语言学家主张将这种句子笼统称为“关系从句”。这种正名有利于我们摆脱“定语”的束缚,深人分析这类从句形形色色的内在关系。目前关系从句还在进一步深入研究。

● ● 关系从句简介:

关系从句的理解与翻译

● 人们习惯称由关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where等引导的从句为“定语从句”,认为这种从句的功能同汉语定语相当,只伏瞎不过英语的定语从句后置,汉语的定语前置罢了。但随着对语言认识的不断深入,人们发现很多这样的从句不能用定语来翻译。让我们先看一例:

1. Kennedy was rushed to a hospital where he died immediately.

若拘泥于“简短的定语从句可译为汉语前置定语”的观点,该句子就可能会被译为:

肯尼迪被急忙送到一家他很快就死的医院。

英语从句类型与用法总结

从句句型,其实理解很简单 从句就是起到修饰限制作用。 按照修饰限制的对象不同,就形成了不同的句型。句型有几种我也不能一下子全部告诉你。

不过有个方法可以看出来是什么句型。

首先

你一定要确定他是不是句复合句。一句句子只有一个主句(也就是基本包含主谓宾),当你看见2句句子写李塌成一句句子,那你就可以开始找从句了。

其次

找关键词,什么事关键词。what who where when how等等这些词语都有可凳州能是关键词。首先你看这些关键词加上后面的句子是否能组成一句句子作为从句,然后看关键词前的单词是否是被从句起到修饰和限制。 如果找到了这些因素那就基本就是了 什么样的关键词就是什么样的句型

when 修饰时间的时间可以做状语 表状态 那就叫时间状语从句 还有where也是

what 修饰各种东西,可以修饰主语 宾语枣扰蔽等等,修饰什么就叫什么从句 不过可以统称名词性XX从句吧。

以此类推

当然如果是学生的话,考试会尽量把从句做得很复杂和隐蔽,让人难以察觉,那你就要多做题目,熟悉各种句型。如果是日常用语,那很少有用到从句,或者日常写作业尽量避免复杂难懂的句型。

希望能帮到你

英语八大从句举例分析

d.是个定语从句

强调句型与定语从句

a.

强调句型的结构:it

is

/

was

+

被强调的成分

+

that

...

b.

强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语。

c.

强调句型可用“还原法”来判断,若删除强调句型源孝结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。

d.

where引导的定语从句则修饰限制表行汪示地点的名词:

spot,

place,

house,

school,

factory,

station等。

e.

注意强调句型指时间、地点时不能用when或where。试比较:

it

was

not

until

1920

that

regular

radio

broadcast

began.

(强调句)

it

was

1920

when

regular

radio

broadcast

began.

(定语从句)

请注意坚持这条原则档裂仔:把it

is....

that/who拿掉,如果还是一个完整的句子,那就是强调句,如果不是,那就是定语从句.

一个例子讲清楚从句

【导读】通常句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语灶轿,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动蠢笑词后的部分是表语。

一、简单句的5种形式

1、主语+谓语(谓语为不及物动词)

eg:I walk/ sleep

2、主语+谓语+宾语(谓语为及物动词)

eg:I eat a lemon.

3、主语+谓语+双宾语

eg:I borrow her a pencil.

4、主语+谓语+宾语补足语(除了谓语动词以外的任何词都可以作宾补)

eg:I walk in a street.

5、主语+系动词+表语

eg:I am a girl.

ps:谓语动词后面的成分名称没那么重要,就算是分不清也无关紧要。重点是要会找谓语动词,知道句子的意思即可。下同。

二、复合型从句

从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句:

1、名词性从句 (包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句);

2、形容词性从句 (即定语从句);

3、副词性从句 (即状语从句隐档肆,包括时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式等)。

ps:以下例句[]中的部分是从句

1.1 主语从句(即从句作主语)

eg:[That the earth is round ] is true.

1.2 宾语从句(即从句作宾语)

eg:Do you know [ the earth is round ] ?

1.3表语从句(即从句作表语,从句通常在be动词、系动词后面)

eg:The truth is [ that the earth is round ].

1.4同位语从句(用于解释说明前面的名词)

eg:The fact [ that the earth is round ] is true.

从句用于补充说明the fact,它俩代表的是同一个东西。

简单的从句例子

一.主语从句

主好悄掘语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾.

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化.而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that.被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom.例如:

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构

(1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is +形容词+从句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is +不及物动词+从句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4) it +过去分词+从句

It is reported that… 据报道…

It has been proved that… 已证实…

3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况

(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首.

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如:

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如:

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前.例如运腊:

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前.例如:

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然.例如:

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

二.宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后.

1. 作动词的宾语

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)友核,例如:

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句.例如:

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介词的宾语

例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容词的宾语

例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等.也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句.

4. It 可以作为形式宾语

It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中. 例如:

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等.这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句.例如:

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等.例如:

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式.例如:

I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿.)

三.表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”.可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等.引导表语从句的that常可省略.另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构.例如:

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

四.同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句.

1. 同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:

1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2. 同位语在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开.例如:

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分.

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明.例如:

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国.)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的.)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)

以上就是英语从句的讲解和例子的全部内容,英语从句分为名词性从句,形容词性从句(定语从句),以及状语从句。例如结果状语从句:He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他气得话都说不出来。,从句体系包括:,名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)、定语从句、。

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