2017年英语四级真题,2017年四级真题及答案
363 2023-09-03
英语四级短文阅读?显然,语句核心词appeals to是[F]段中charm的同义转述;meet new people与meeting new people相对应。英语四级题型与分值 1、那么,英语四级短文阅读?一起来了解一下吧。
例6
One of the most important weapons used during the Second World War was not a weapon used against people, but rather a drug used against disease. The wartime use of penicillin(青霉素)saved thousands of lives. In the First World War, for example, pneumonia (肺炎)was responsible for 18% of all the deaths in the United States army. In the Second World War, the rate went down to less than 1%. In addition, penicillin was helpful in keeping wounds from getting infected and in helping to speed the healing process of those wounds that did become infected.
Q: What was the pneumonia death rate of all the deaths in the United States army during the Second World War?
A) About 18%.
B) No more than 1%.
C) 1%.
D) About 17%.
该段短文中句子的逻辑功能可划分如下:第一句为主题引介句。
四级英语考试的阅读理解有多重要,可能大家都有所了解。很多学生在做四级真题的时候,就主要去感受这些阅读理解题型。当然很多人觉得这个题型并不容易攻克,其实大学英语四级阅读理解也是有技巧的,下面是我整理的详细内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
四级阅读题的阅读方法与技巧
1. 做题步骤:50%—50%法
文章内容多,信息量大,题文不同序,对考生的短时记忆是一大考验,考生可以采用此方法进行应对,具体为:
第一步先读文章前1~4段,获取文章大意,并提炼所读段落的核心意思(英文关键词)。
第二步浏览5个题干(不一定是前5题),画出每个题干句子的核心词(注意可能并非是定位词),初步判断与所读段落是否匹配。
第三步画出剩下未匹配题干的核心词,并与剩下的文章交替阅读,直至做完。
四级真题中,至少3道题可在初步阅读文章后得出答案。
2. 语句核心词提炼的方法
语句核心词提炼是英文阅读的必备技能之一,是提高阅读效率的必经途径。
要想获得该能力,需要考生在明白基本原理的基础上,配以大量练习,但这一能力确实值得考生花大力气训练。
简单说来,这一方法有些类似于缩句练习。
比如某年四级考试真题中的第47题,在做题时可以在句子上快速画出其核心主干:
Airbnb’s success clearly illustrates the emergence of a huge sharing economy.
因此可以简化为Airbnb’s success…a huge sharing economy,方便在做题时查找和进行短时记忆。
大学英语四级阅读理解分两节:Section A和Section B。
1、SectionA:阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)也就是仔细阅读。
本节共有数篇短文。短文共长1500个词左右。每篇短文后有若干道选择题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共15题。
2、SectionB:快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)。
本节共有数篇短文。短文共长900词左右。每篇短文后有若干道多项选择题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共10题。考试时间为5分钟。
考试注意事项:
1、考试当天必须按照规定时间入场,四级入场时间为8:45,六级入场时间为14:45。
2、考试入场开始15分钟后禁止入场,即上午9:00,下午15:00后禁止入场。迟到考生将无法进入考场,无法参加考试。
3、我们需要用准考证号来查四六级成绩,因此考试结束后,一定要记得收好准考证。
4、成绩查询一般在考试后两个月公布,笔试、口试成绩一同公布。
【 #四六级考试#导语】成功=时间+方法,自制力是这个等式的保障。世上无天才,高手都是来自刻苦的练习。而大家往往只看到“牛人”闪耀的成绩,忽视其成绩背后无比寂寞的勤奋。以下为“2021年上半年英语四级听力短文”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!
【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级听力短文
Time is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save time, or even kill time. Common questions in American English reveal this concrete quality as though time were a possession. “Do you have any time?”, “Can you get some time for this?”, “How much free time do you have?” The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.
Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful scheduling of time and the separation of activities are common practices. Appointment calendars are printed with 15-,30-, and 60-minute time slots. The idea that “there is a time and place for everything” extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host’s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors’ dropping by.
Useful words and expressions:
1. tangible 切实的
2. kill time 消磨时间
3. reveal 显示,揭示
4. scheduling 行程安排
5. slot 缝隙
6. drop by 随便访问
7. preferred 首选的
【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级听力短文
Soccer has had a slow start in America. In fact, themajority of schools still have no official soccer teamsor coaches. But the blossoming popularity of thegame cannot be denied. Thanks to the efforts ofsome world-famous soccer stars, soccer is soon tohave its place in American culture.
Although soccer has enjoyed decades of popularity elsewhere, it was literally ignored in America.Instead, a variation of the game called “football”was most popular in the U.S. and still is to this day.But the obvious advantages of playing soccer instead will soon win even the most avid football enthusiasts.
For one thing, soccer is a much safer game to play than football. No one deliberately tries toknock an opponent down in soccer. In fact, they players are discouraged from even touching each other.
Soccer is a game that requires skill and dexterity in controlling the ball. Since no one may usehands to do this, soccer players soon acquire incredible control of their heads, knees, andfeet.
Useful Words and Expressions:
1. slow start 缓慢起动
2. blossom 兴旺,发展
3. ignore 忽视
4. avid 渴望的
5. discourage from 劝阻
6. dexterity 灵巧,机敏
【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级听力短文
Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”.
Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at least seven to eight hours of sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that on consecutive three nights, you begin to accrue four “sleep debt”. As sleep debt increases your body experiences a stress response. Now a vicious cycle has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. “Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis.
Useful Words and Expressions:
1. overtire 使过度疲劳
2. apply to 将……应用于
3. consecutive 连续的,连贯的
4. accrue 自然增加,产生
5. vicious恶的
vicious cycle 恶性循环
6. stimulate 刺激,激励
7. substitute for 代替……,替换……
大学英语四级阅读理解分两节:SectionA和SectionB。
(a) SectionA:阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) ----也就是你说的仔细阅读。本节共有数篇短文。短文共长1500个词左右。每篇短文后有若干道选择题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共15题。
(b)SectionB:快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)
本节共有数篇短文。短文共长900词左右。每篇短文后有若干道多项选择题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。共10题。考试时间为5分钟。
阅读理解的测试目的:
阅读理解部分是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。快速阅读部分是测试学生通过快速阅读获取信息的能力。既要求快速,也要求正确。
阅读理解的选材原则:
(a)题材广泛,包括社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识、人物传记等。但是,所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
(b)体裁多样,包括记叙文、说明文;议论文等。
(c)文章的语言难度中等,所用词汇基本上不超出教学大纲词汇表对四级规定的范围。
(d)快速阅读部分的材料与阅读理解部分的材料相仿,但相对容易些。
以上就是英语四级短文阅读的全部内容,第三步画出剩下未匹配题干的核心词,并与剩下的文章交替阅读,直至做完。四级真题中,至少3道题可在初步阅读文章后得出答案。2. 语句核心词提炼的方法 语句核心词提炼是英文阅读的必备技能之一,是提高阅读效率的必经途径。