英语介词分类？介词从其作用来分：1、表示地点：in,at,on,between,beside,near,from,to,under,behind,across,along,among,by,down,beneath,below等；2、表示时间：about,before,after,by,on,at,in,over,through,for等；3、那么，英语介词分类？一起来了解一下吧。

所有介词的用法归纳

介词分类如下供参考：

介词又称前置词，是一种虚词，不能单独用作句子成分，通常用于名词或代词（以及相当于名词的其他词语）之前，表示其后词语与句中其他词语之间的关系。英语介词从结构上看可以分为简单介词、双重介词和短语介词三类。

1.简单介词

所谓简单介词就是由一个单词构成的介词。它又分为普通介词（at, by, by, for, in, over, to, up等）、合成介词（onto, into, within, without等）、分词介词（concerning, considering, including等）三类。

2.双重介词

所谓双重介词就是指由两个简单的介词重叠使用而构成的，如from behind, from among, since before, until after, except on等。

3.短语介词

所谓短语介词就是指由两个或两个以上的次所组成的短语构成的。一般来说，这个短语的最后一个词是简单介词，如in case of, according to, because of, by means of, in spite of, instead of, on behalf of, with reference to等。

英语各种介词的区分和使用

英语介词数量虽然相对较少但意义丰富,它是各种语言中意义最丰富的词汇，英语里什么是介词呢？下面是我整理的英语什么是介词，欢迎阅读。

英语什么是介词

介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。

英语介词的分类及用法

介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类：

1.简单介词(约有70个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。

英语介词的用法口诀

表示时间的介词称为时间介词.表示时间的介词有：at, on, in, before, after等.

一、at, on和in

① at 表示：（在（某时刻、时间、阶段）,在……岁时）

My cousin joined the army at fifteen.

我表哥十五岁参的军.

② on 表示：在（某日）,在周末,在……节日

He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.

他出生于1769年8月15日.

③ in 表示：在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月

She went to America in 2000.

她2000年去了美国.

at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较：

① at 表示具体时间点.

② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚.

③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如：周、年、月、季节等.

二、before和after

① before 表示：在……之前 \x09\x09before eight o’ clock 八点之前

Spring comes before summer.

夏天之前是春天.

② after 表示：表示……之后\x09\x09after lunch 午饭之后

Come to my office after school.

放学后请来我办公室.

表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on.

一、by

by表示：用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by + 交通”表示交通方式.

by bike 骑车\x09by bus 坐公车\x09by taxi 搭出租

by train 坐火车\x09by ship 乘船\x09by air 坐飞机

Linda usually goes to work by subway.

琳达通常做地铁上班.

She makes a living by teaching.

她考教书谋生.

二、with

with 表示：用,以.with表示手段时,后接、材料或具体内容.

write with a pen 用钢笔写

eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃

see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看

I killed the fly with a swatter.

我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇.

She cut the cake with a knife.

她用刀切开了蛋糕.

三、in

in 表示：用,以.in表示用某种方式,如：颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等.

speak in English 用英语说

talk in a high voice 高声说话

I wrote a letter in ink.

我用钢笔写了一封信.

Try to express yourself in English.

试着用英语表达一下.

表示空间的介词有：at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示动态方向的介词.

一、at, on 和 in

① at 表示：（地点、位置）在……

② on 表示：（位置）在……上面

③ in 表示：（地点、位置或空间）在……里,在……中,在……上

Her fans have arrived at the airport.

她的影迷已经到达了机场.

Look at the picture at the top of the page.

请看以下这一项上面的图片.

Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?

我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢?

Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.

有些孩子在院子里玩,其他则在房间里玩.

at,on 和 in 作空间介词的比较

① at用于表示一个较小的场合,这个地点被当作一个点来看待.

② on 表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触.

③ in 表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内.

二、about 和 around

① over 二者都表示：在……周围/各处,围绕.但

② above about强调无方向.

We walked about in the town.

我们在城里到处游逛.

Dudu is running around the fence.

嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑.

Let’s plant trees around the house.

让我们在房子周围栽上树.

三、over 和 above

① under 表示：在……正上方,越过

② above 表示：在……上方

I saw a wood bridge over the river.

我看见河上有座木桥.

Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.

看!一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔.

over和above作空间介词的比较

① over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触.

② above 强调位置上某物体的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触.

四、under 和 below

① under 表示：在……的正下方

② below 表示：在……下方

Please read the words below the picture.

请读图片下面的文字.

Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.

看!一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面.

under 和 below 作空间介词的比较

① under 强调在某物的下方,完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触.

② below 强调位置低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下方.

五、between 和 among

① between 表示：（位置、时间、数量等）在……之间（两者之间）

② among 表示：在……中间（三者或三者以上之间）

I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.

我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去.

Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.

请把点到九点之间过来.

Susan is among the crowd.

苏珊是人群当中.

六、into 和 out of

① into 表示：进来

② out of 表示：出去

Get out of the room.

从房间里出去!

Bob walked into the room.

鲍勃走进房间.

He is working in the office.

她在办公室里工作.

七、behind 和 in front of

① behind 表示：在……后面

② in front of 表示：在……前面

There is a fountain in the front of the park.

公园的前面有一个喷泉.

Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.

苏珊坐在我前面,嘟嘟坐在我后面.

八、up 和 down

① up 表示：往上,向……顶上

② down 表示：往下,沿着……往下

The monkey is climbing up the tree.

猴子正在往树上爬.

Tears ran down her face.

眼泪从她的脸上流了下来.

九、across 和 through

① across 表示：穿过,跨过

② through表示：穿过,通过

There is a bridge across the river there.

那儿有座桥横跨在河上.

A train is running through the tunnel.

一列火车正从隧道中穿过.

十、by 和 near

① by 表示：在……旁边

② near 表示：在……附近

Come over here and stand by me.

过来站在我旁边吧.

We are planning to camp by the lake.

我们打算到湖边露营.

There are some big apple trees near the house.

房子附近有一些大苹果树.

The new hospital is near our school.

新医院里我们学校不远.

十一、其他空间介词

① along 表示：沿着,顺着

② to 表示：到……,去……,向……

Let’s walk along the street.

让我们沿着街散散步.

We drove along the freeway.

我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶.

The child pointed to the polar star.

那孩子指着北极星.

I’m going to the bakery.

我想要去那家糕饼店.

*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标.

第二个to表示到达的目的地.

除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外,还有一些重要的介词:

一、of 的用法

① of 表示：……的（表示所属、所有关系）

a cover of this book

这本书的封皮

a friend of my parents

我父母的一个朋友

② of 表示：……之中的（表示部分）

some boys of the team

小组里的几个男生

the end of the story

故事的结尾

Two students of our class joined in the match.

我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛.

All of us approved his plan.

我们全都赞成他的计划.

③ of 表示：……份/量的,……的种类的（表示量、种类）

a drop of water

一滴水

a pair of shoes

一双鞋

I want two cups of coffee.

我要两杯咖啡.

二、with 的用法

① with 表示：具有,有……的,随身带着

It is a dog with black spots.

它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗.

Take an umbrella with you.

带把雨伞吧!

② with表示：和……一起,同……一起,偕同

I went to Disneyland with my mother.

我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园.

Jane likes to play with Mimi.

简喜欢和咪咪玩耍.

③ with 表示：随着……

The wine improves with age.

这种酒越陈越香.

I get up with the sun every day.

我每天日出就起床.

三、for 的用法

① for 表示：为了……（表示目的、用途、利益）

Give me a knife for cutting bread.

给我一把切面包的刀子.

I’ve found it for you.

我已经为你找到了它.

What can I do for you?

我能为你做些什么吗?

② for 表示：一段距离或时间

He has run for a mile.

他跑了一英里.

I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.

我在北京学习三年了.

Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.

请将蛋糕烤四十分钟.

③ for 表示：因为,由于（表示原因）

Thank you for your help.

谢谢你的帮助.

Andy jumped for joy at the good news.

安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来.

We could hardly see for the mist.

由于大雾,我们几乎看不见了.

四、like 的用法

① like表示：像……（一样）,似……（一样）

They are like brothers and sisters.

他们情同手足.

② like 表示：是什么样子,怎样

Andy looks just like his father.

安迪和他爸爸像极了.

五、from 的用法

① from 表示：（时间或场所）从……,自……

We work from Monday to Friday.

我们周一到周五上班.

Charlie will fly from New York to London.

查理要从纽约飞往伦敦.

The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.

猫从墙头跳了下来.

② from 表示（两地的距离）离

The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.

最近的医院离我家十英里远.

We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.

我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方.

③ from 表示：出自……,来自……

Did you have a (phone) call from him?

你接到他的电话了吗?

Where are you from?

你来自哪里?

Susan got a letter from her aunt.

苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信.

六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法

① at 表示：对着……, 朝着……,向……（表示方向,目标）

He threw a bone at the dog.

他用一块骨头砸狗.

Please look at the blackboard.

请看黑板.

Jack shot at the deer but missed.

杰克朝鹿开了一枪,但是没有打中.

② about 表示：关于……,涉及……

He told me a story about ghosts.

他给我讲了一个鬼故事.

Don’t worry about me.

不要担心我.

They are talking about English learning.

他们在谈论英语学习.

③ to 表示：对于,给,向（表示对象）

Jane is always very kind to others.

简总是对别人很友善.

Please send some food to them.

请给他们送些食品去.

Have you told all the news to John?

你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗?

④ in 表示：穿着,戴着

Who is the man in black?

那穿黑色衣服的人是谁?

Tom is in a purple hat.

汤姆戴着紫色帽子.

The girl in uniform is Mary.

穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽.

介词的分类与应用

时间介词

A. 时间点的表达：at, on

1. 在具体某一时间点前，用at：

at 5 o'clock 在五点钟

2. 在具体某一天或日期前，用on：

on Friday 在星期五

注意，at Christmas / at Easter表示在圣诞节／在复活节时期，而不是在具体节日那天。

3. 注意，last / next / this / every修饰的时间前不使用任何介词：

I'll see you next Friday.

下周五见。

地点介词

A. in

1.in表示“在某一空间范围内”：

There's no one in the room / in the building / in the garden.

房间里/大楼里/花园里一个人也没有。

2.in表示“在某一地理范围内”,如国家、城镇、山区、河海等：

When we were in Italy, we spent a few days in Venice.

我们在意大利的时候，在威尼斯呆了几天。

方式介词

A. by

1.by表示用某种方法、手段、途径等:

They met force by force.

他们以暴力对付暴力。

B. in

表示用某种媒介或语言：

You can do this in a different way.

你可以用不同的方法做这件事。

英语介词用法最全总结

英语介词简介

表示时间的介词

表示场所和方向的介词

其他介词

表示时间的介词

表示"时间"的介词如下:

表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on

表示时间的前后用before,after

表示期限等用by,untill,till

表示期间等用for,during,through

表示时间的起点等用from,since

表示时间的经过等用in,within

表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on

at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点

at noon

at night

at present

at 8 o'clock

We usually have lunch at 12.

on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回

on Monday

on Tuesday morning

on June 12th

on a cold night

on the night of May 1st

We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.

in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上

in the week

in May

in spring

in 1992

in the morning

in the afternoon 返回

in the night

People go skating in winter.

表示时间的前后用before,after

before 在...之前

Wash your hands before dinner.

He will call me before he leaves here.

after 在...之后

Let's sing some songs after school.

Please close the door after you leave the room.

表示期限等用by,untill,till

by 在...之前;截至...

How many English books had you read by the end of last year.

untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用)

We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.

I'll wait for him untill he comes here.

表示期间等用for,during,through

for 达...之久 返回

He has lived here for 20 years.

We will stay in the city for two days.

during 在...期间

They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.

through 一直...(从开始到结束)

They played the cards through the night.

表示时间的起点等用from,since

from 从...起(时间)

The meeting will be held from eight to ten.

The meeting will be held at eight

since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)

I have been sick since yesterday.

The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.

表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回

in 在...后(未来时间)

in an hour

in a week or so

He will be back in five hours.

They said they would arrive here in a week.

within 不超过...的范围

within 3 hours

I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.

They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.

表示场所,方向的介词

表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.

表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.

at,in

at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回

at school

at home

at No.2 Baker Street

at a factory

I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.

in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)

in Beijing

in China

in the world

in the street

She was born in China.

on,under,over,above,below

on a.在...上面,有接触面

on the desk

There are two maps on the wall.

b.在...靠近...的地方

on the right

on the river

above 在...上方

Our plane flew above the clouds.

over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回

There is light over Li Ming.

A few birds were flying over the sea.

under 在...下面;在...之内

under the table

under the jacket

The dog is under the table.

below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)

There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.

near,by

near 近的,不远的

near = not far

Is there a bus stop near here

by 在...旁边,距离比near要近

by the window

by me

The boy is standing by the window.

between,among,around 返回

between 在两者之间

My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.

What's the difference between A and B

among 在三者或更多的之中

There is a beautiful house among the trees.

He is very popular among the students.

around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周

We sat around the table.

They walked around the street.

in front of,behind

in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部

The is a tree in front of the house.

There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.

behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回

There is a tree behind the house.

in,into,out of

in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置

The students are in the classroom.

into 进入

The students run into the classroom.

He jumped into the water.

out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向

The students rushed out of the room.

along,across,through

along 沿着

I was walking along the river when it began to rain.

across 横过 返回

I often swim across the river

through 贯穿,通过

The river was through the city.

to,for,from

to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向

He came to Japan in 1980.

Tom has gone to school.

for 表示目的地,"向..."

I'll leave for America next week.

leave for 动身去...

start for 出发去...

from 从...地点起...

It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.

How far is it from our school to the hospital

其他介词

表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by

with a. 和...在一起

Will you please go with me

b. 具有,带有

He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.

c. 用某或方法 返回

Li Li cut her hand with a knife.

I see with my eyes.

He wrote the letter with a new pen.

in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in

She wrote a letter in black ink.

Don't write it in pencil but in ink.

by 通过...方法,手段

He goes to school by bicycle.

of, from

of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类

This is a map of China.

Will you please give me a cup of tea

from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回

I'm from Nanjing.

I have got a letter from my friend.

without,like,as

without 没有,是with的反义词

Men can't live without air and water.

I can't read the book without using a dictionary.

Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.

Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.

like 象...一样

Nancy is just like her mother.

as 作为

He is famous as a scientist here.

against,about 返回

against 反对;靠着

He is against the plan.

The teacher is standing against the blackboard.

about a. 关于;各处;身旁

Tell me something about your life.

He looked about himself.

I have no money about(= with) me.

b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议

What about your sister

How about going to the park

以上就是英语介词分类的全部内容，介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。 介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格)。