英语语法手册,英语语法自学书籍
285 2023-08-11
英语中的副词?1.简单副词:just,well,back,near,very,enough 2.复合副词:somehow,nowhere,therefore,somewhat 3.派生副词:oddly,interestingly,determinedly(形容词加ly)三、那么,英语中的副词?一起来了解一下吧。
①英语副词:
1、副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。
2、英语副词的用法:
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
He works hard.(作状语)
他工作努力。
You speak English very well. (作状语)
你英语讲得相当好。
Does she stay home? (作表语)
她呆在家吗?
②汉语副词:
1、一般而言,中文在一个词(通常是定语)的后面加“的”接主语或宾语,判孙掘使定语成形容词,加“地”使其成副词,加“得”接状语表述结果,这是既有的明确语法守则,只是由于“的”、“得”、“地”在普通话里同音,一般人难以细察,因此,现在一般已经不太常做这种区别了。
然而,由于这三个词在某些汉语族语言里(比如凯启粤语)有不同的发音,因此,粤人大都能单凭平日的语用习惯,就能精确分辨这三个词的用法。
2、以副词修饰的句子举例:
“一只非常小的虫轻易地钻进了那个洞穴里”,其中非常和轻易地为副词,小为形容词,虫为主词,钻进为动词,洞穴里指明前往地点。
分类:教育/科学 >> 外语学习
解析:
一、按意义分:
1.方式副词游稿搏:quickly,neatly,awkwardly,largely
2.地点、方向副词:here,away,outside,left,straight,west
3.时间副敬烂词:yesterday,today,recently,already
4.强调副词:very,too,quite,rather,extremely,more,so,pretty
二、按形式分:
1.简单副词:just,well,back,near,very,enough
2.复合副词:somehow,nowhere,therefore,somewhat
3.派生副词:oddly,interestingly,determinedly(形容词加ly)
三、按功用分:
1.句子副词:fortunately,evidently,actually,obviously
2.连接副词:therefore,accordingly,moreover,however,then
3.关系副词:when,where,why,用于引导定语从句
4.解释副词:namely,for example,as
5.缩合神祥连接副词:when=the time when,why=the reason why
6.疑问副词:when,where,why,how,用于疑问句
时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。
地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。
方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
辅音
(注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅脊卖滚音没有对应的拼音字体,这里我们主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音)其中,/θ/和/ð/这两个音标,它们并没有相近似的拼音来对应,主要是靠嘴形来记忆。
1) 时间和频度副词茄缺:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度铅袭副颤激辩词:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
how, when, where, why, whether.
时间频率副词
now,then,often,always,usually,next,伏正局lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,lately,recently,personally,today??yet
地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,near, off, past, up, away, on.??
方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely??
程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.??
连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why??
扩展资料
1、多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
以上就是英语中的副词的全部内容,1、时间副词 now,then,soon,later,before,early,still,already,just 举例:An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。2、地点副词 here,there,up,down,away,nearby,ahead。